slipmath.

Data study · updated 2026-10-08

Parlay Reality Check

Every leg you add multiplies the payout — and the bookmaker’s margin. We calculated exactly how much, for 1 to 12 legs.

Key findingslegs priced at −110, both sides of each market at −110
  1. A single −110 bet carries a 4.55% bookmaker edge. A 10-leg parlay carries 37.20% — about 8.2× more.
  2. In the long run a 10-leg −110 parlay returns about $0.63 for every $1 staked; a single bet returns $0.95.
  3. A $100 five-leg parlay pays $2,535.91. With no margin it would pay $3,200.00.
  4. The true chance of hitting five fair coin-flip legs is 3.13% — about 1 in 32.

Bookmaker edge by number of legs

Spread/total at −110

Fair chance per leg 50.00% (bookmaker margin 4.76% removed proportionally). $100 stake.

LegsOddsPaysFair payTrue chance1 inHouse edge$1 returns
Single−110$190.91$200.0050.00%2.04.55%$0.95
2+264$364.46$400.0025.00%4.08.88%$0.91
3+596$695.79$800.0012.50%8.013.03%$0.87
4+1228$1,328.33$1,600.006.25%16.016.98%$0.83
5+2436$2,535.91$3,200.003.13%32.020.75%$0.79
6+4741$4,841.27$6,400.001.56%64.024.36%$0.76
8+17545$17,644.64$25,600.000.39%256.031.08%$0.69
10+64208$64,308.16$102,400.000.10%1,024.037.20%$0.63
12+234279$234,379.33$409,600.000.02%4,096.042.78%$0.57

Favorite at −200 (other side +170)

Fair chance per leg 64.29% (bookmaker margin 3.70% removed proportionally). $100 stake.

LegsOddsPaysFair payTrue chance1 inHouse edge$1 returns
Single−200$150.00$155.5664.29%1.63.57%$0.96
2+125$225.00$241.9841.33%2.47.02%$0.93
3+238$337.50$376.4126.57%3.810.34%$0.90
4+406$506.25$585.5217.08%5.913.54%$0.86
5+659$759.38$910.8110.98%9.116.63%$0.83
6+1039$1,139.06$1,416.827.06%14.219.60%$0.80
8+2463$2,562.89$3,428.342.92%34.325.24%$0.75
10+5667$5,766.50$8,295.741.21%83.030.49%$0.70
12+12875$12,974.63$20,073.650.50%200.735.36%$0.65

Underdog at +150 (other side −175)

Fair chance per leg 38.60% (bookmaker margin 3.64% removed proportionally). $100 stake.

LegsOddsPaysFair payTrue chance1 inHouse edge$1 returns
Single+150$250.00$259.0938.60%2.63.51%$0.96
2+525$625.00$671.2814.90%6.76.89%$0.93
3+1463$1,562.50$1,739.235.75%17.410.16%$0.90
4+3806$3,906.25$4,506.182.22%45.113.31%$0.87
5+9666$9,765.63$11,675.110.86%116.816.36%$0.84
6+24314$24,414.06$30,249.140.33%302.519.29%$0.81
8+152488$152,587.89$203,056.740.05%2,030.624.85%$0.75
10+953574$953,674.32$1,363,081.260.01%13,630.830.04%$0.70
12+5960364$5,960,464.48$9,150,105.43<0.01%91,501.134.86%$0.65

Methodology

  • Each leg is an independent two-way market. The “fair” chance removes the bookmaker margin proportionally (see our guide to the vig).
  • Parlay odds are the product of the legs’ decimal odds — how standard (non same-game) parlays are settled.
  • House edge = 1 − (payout × true chance) ÷ stake. All values are computed with exact fractions by the same tested engine behind our parlay calculator and rounded only for display (methodology).
  • Not included: odds boosts, same-game parlay pricing (usually worse), and any edge a bettor may genuinely have.
  • Real-world check: see our Illinois parlay data, built from state regulator reports, for how much bettors actually lose on parlays.

Use this data

Journalists and bloggers are welcome to quote or republish these figures with a link to this page. Questions or a custom cut of the data: [email protected].

By the slipmath Editorial Team. 18+/21+. Gambling can be addictive — get help.

FAQ

Questions

How much does the sportsbook keep on a parlay?

On a single −110 bet the bookmaker’s edge is 4.55%. Because the margin compounds on every leg, it grows to 13.03% on a three-leg parlay, 20.75% on five legs and 37.20% on ten legs.

What are the real odds of hitting a 5-leg parlay?

If every leg is a fair coin flip priced at −110, the chance is 3.13% — about 1 in 32. A $100 five-leg parlay pays $2,535.91, while a fair price would pay $3,200.00.

Are parlays always a bad bet?

They are not “bad” on purpose — they simply multiply the bookmaker’s margin. If you genuinely have an edge on each leg, a parlay multiplies that too. This study shows the math for typical prices with no edge.

Can I use this data?

Yes. You are welcome to quote or republish these figures with a link to this page as the source.